What does the waste hierarchy concept require, according to EU laws?

The waste hierarchy concept, as outlined in EU laws, emphasizes a systematic approach to waste management. It advocates that waste prevention should be the first priority, encouraging practices that minimize waste generation at the source. Following prevention, the hierarchy suggests that if waste is produced, it should be reused or recycled whenever possible before resorting to disposal methods. Energy recovery is also highlighted as an important step that should be taken before final disposal.

This structured approach promotes environmental sustainability by reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and maximizing resource efficiency through recycling and recovery processes. Therefore, prioritizing waste prevention and energy recovery aligns with the fundamental principles of the waste hierarchy, making this answer the most accurate representation of what EU laws require. It reflects a broader commitment to sustainable waste management practices.