Which equipment is used to convey items along a belt from one fixed location to another?

The equipment used to convey items along a belt from one fixed location to another is a conveyor system. Conveyor systems are specifically designed for the continuous transport of materials or products within a facility. They consist of a belt or a series of rollers that can be powered to move objects efficiently, allowing for a streamlined workflow in warehouses, manufacturing plants, and distribution centers.

In addition to their primary function of moving items, conveyor systems can incorporate automated controls for improved productivity and integration with other equipment. This makes them ideal for tasks such as sorting, packaging, and transporting goods over varying distances within a facility.

Monorails, carousels, and reach trucks serve different purposes in material handling. Monorails are typically used for transporting loads along a fixed path but do not use a belt system. Carousels are designed for storage and retrieval of items rather than continuous transport and typically involve rotating trays or shelves. Reach trucks are a type of forklift used to lift and maneuver pallets in narrow aisles, focusing on vertical lifting rather than horizontal conveyance. Thus, the unique capability of conveyor systems to move items along a belt distinguishes them as the correct answer for this question.